By Michael Mills, Technical Solutions Manager at Fluke Reliability • Updated: November 10, 2025 • Originally Posted: 2021 • 10 min read

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¿Qué es un CMMS?

Un GMAO, o sistema informatizado de gestión del mantenimiento, es un software de mantenimiento que ayuda a los equipos a gestionar las órdenes de trabajo, analizar el estado de los activos, optimizar el inventario, informar sobre los KPI y mucho más, centralizando sus datos y aumentando la eficacia.

Los equipos de mantenimiento y fiabilidad utilizan el software GMAO para planificar, realizar el seguimiento e informar sobre su trabajo, ahorrando tiempo y eliminando papeleo. El corazón de un software GMAO es su base de datos, que centraliza y organiza todos sus datos de mantenimiento y fiabilidad.

Infografía - ¿Qué es a GMAO?

He aquí un ejemplo:

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Se rompe un motor y un transeúnte envía una solicitud de trabajo a través del móvil.

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En respuesta, un gestor lanza una orden de trabajo: reserva una pieza crítica y pide más para la próxima vez.

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Un técnico de mantenimiento arregla el motor, saca una foto y cierra la orden de trabajo.

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Más tarde ese mes, el gerente saca los informes sobre el tiempo de actividad, que, gracias al GMAO, es del 99%.

Un GMAO es clave para su estrategia de mantenimiento en 2025, un momento en el que la incertidumbre económica mundial y los problemas de la cadena de suministro hacen que vencer los tiempos de inactividad sea más importante que nunca. Un rápido vistazo al auge del uso de un GMAO entre los profesionales del mantenimiento demuestra el valor de este software:

Gráfico del aumento del 24% en el uso GMAO

Por qué utilizar un software de GMAO

A CMMS saves time, boosts efficiency, cuts costs, and teams you the power to standardize wins in uptime globally — serving as the central command center for maintenance teams in 2025.

A CMMS that is built by maintenance experts, for maintenance teams, delivers a powerful return on investment (ROI). Custom preventive maintenance checklists? Check. Audit trail optimized for 21 CFR Part 11 compliance? Built-in. Mobile app that empowers offline work? Ready to go. Not to mention the seamless integration of maintenance data with condition monitoring, SCADA, and ERPs.

"Nos esforzamos por conseguir un mantenimiento de categoría mundial, y los programas de mantenimiento de categoría mundial utilizan un GMAO".

Global maintenance leaders are using maintenance software every day to achieve results like 95% uptime or $1 million in cost savings, making it clear that teams can only go so far without a CMMS / EAM solution.

eMaint CMMS

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Beneficios del software GMAO

Beneficio Descripción
Aumente el tiempo de actividad Teams can react to machine failures in real-time with a CMMS solution in the short term. And in the long-term, careful maintenance planning leads to sustained uptime and reliability.
Reducir costes How much does a team waste in maintenance, inventory, and labor costs? CMMS reporting can identify waste - saving teams millions.
Maximizar la eficiencia A CMMS system increases efficiency with real-time work order management. Personnel can quickly find assets or parts and schedule preventive maintenance, so the team is free to do the work that matters.
Centralizar datos A CMMS is a source of truth for maintenance, giving the power to report on KPIs like work order completion, mean time between failures (MTBF), multi-site inventory levels, and much more.
Gestión del personal móvil Going mobile is the power of the modern CMMS: mobile maintenance management empowers techs to work in the field and offline, maximizing data entry quality. Mobile CMMS apps save techs an average of 44 minutes per day.
Salud, seguridad y conformidad A CMMS simplifies regulatory compliance: audit trails, SOPs, compliant workflows, and set-and-forget dashboards. Proper maintenance also ensures health, safety, and quality, along with sustainability and energy savings.
Automatización Automation saves time, reduces human error, and increases efficiency. With a CMMS solution, teams can automate everything from inventory reorders to work order assignments and compliance reports.
Mejorar la visibilidad y fiabilidad de los activos A CMMS system allows teams to track and manage asset health and lifecycle from pre-installation planning and engineering to decommissioning. This enables smarter maintenance planning.
Normalización y consolidación Maintenance standardization — from best practices to data formats — is incredibly challenging. A CMMS helps consolidate maintenance management across a global workforce.
Los 10 principales Beneficios de una GMAO

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¿Cómo funciona el programa GMAO ?

A CMMS software works by collecting and organizing maintenance data into a single, centralized database for your teams. Maintenance teams give the CMMS work order, equipment, and parts inventory data, and the software serves as a maintenance and asset management hub.

A CMMS database is founded on a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) like SQL. Data is organized into normalized tables. It’s composed of workflows, asset hierarchies, schema templates, preventive maintenance logic, and more that comes together into seamless system.

Understanding CMMS solutions is easier by breaking them into four basic parts:

  1. An operator interface by which you navigate the data
  2. A database, typically cloud-based these days
  3. Administrative settings and workflows that govern how the CMMS works
  4. Reporting dashboards.

GMAO Características

Gestión de la orden de trabajo

What it is: A CMMS system is the best work order management software. Teams can create, assign, and complete work orders and work requests, Later, maintenance managers can report on work order completion. Advanced features include automating work orders based on condition monitoring data — asset fails, work order fires.

Why it matters:
Getting work orders to techs instantly can save millions in downtime costs. Paper work orders get lost. And analyzing maintenance costs is easy with a CMMS.

Gestión de activos

What it is: Asset maintenance software like a CMMS solution gives companies the power to track assets, organized in hierarchies, and view detailed maintenance history with a maintenance management system. They can also manage asset lifecycle, analyze costs, and keep track of uptime — powerful asset health insights.

Why it matters:
Maintenance techs don’t have to go searching for asset history details for work orders or audits for records. You can also measure asset performance and costs.

Mantenimiento preventivo

What it is: Schedule recurring PMs, or preventive maintenance work orders, for assets that include tasks, procedures, and parts — a CMMS maintenance software should have an drag-and-drop calendar to make this easy. PM scheduling allows maintenance planners to level-load schedules, avoid resource conflicts, and monitor on-time PM completion and compliance.

Why it matters:
Preventive maintenance is key to keeping things running smoothly, reducing the team’s work and asset failures.

Gestión del inventario de piezas

What it is: Book spare parts for work orders and attach them to relevant assets — a CMMS system is a global parts inventory management software. Monitor inventory levels and receive alerts when parts need to be reordered. Standardize and share inventory across sites to reduce costs and Mean Time to Repair (MTTR). Gain instant visibility into part usage trends and reorder thresholds through interactive dashboards.

Why it matters:
Managing thousands of parts can cause headaches. A CMMS makes it easy, and helps cut inventory spend.

Informes, análisis y cuadros de mando

What it is: Design reports and dashboards of maintenance activities and build dashboards to gain visibility into key processes and KPIs like MTBF, MTTF, and MTTR. Use pre-built templates or custom workflows to track maintenance KPIs like OEE, PM completion rate, or uptime. Drill down into the data to uncover hidden costs and optimization opportunities.

Why it matters:
Managers can quickly see how their maintenance team is doing and easily share that with leadership.

Cumplimiento de la normativa y cuadros de mando de auditoría

Qué es: Cree fácilmente paneles de auditoría para demostrar el cumplimiento de normativas como 21 CFR Parte 11, SQF, BRC e ISO. Revise y elabore informes sobre los registros almacenados en una pista de auditoría exhaustiva, proteja las acciones clave con firmas electrónicas. Realice un seguimiento del cumplimiento de las PM, marque las tareas atrasadas y genere informes normativos con unos pocos clics. Personalice los flujos de trabajo para que requieran la aprobación de los equipos de calidad, seguridad o sanidad.

Por qué es importante:
La preparación de las auditorías puede llevar días, pero con un GMAO pueden ser horas o incluso minutos.

GMAO móvil

What it is: Manage maintenance from your smartphone or table, from work orders to booking parts. Premium CMMS apps allow offline work that syncs later. Scan QR codes to access asset histories and submit work requests in seconds. Upload photos or videos from the field to enhance communication and documentation.

Why it matters:
Mobile work is much faster and increases data capture and accuracy.

eMaint GMAO para móviles infografía

Integraciones

What it is: Integrate your CMMS system with your core business software, from SAP to Power BI, with API connections or through low-code integration. Tap into SCADA and PLC systems to access condition data. Eliminate data silos and automate time-wasting tasks by syncing maintenance data with ERP or procurement platforms, Use integration recipes to connect to key business systems with minimal IT overhead.

Por qué es importante:
El mantenimiento y los departamentos clave, como el financiero, están aislados con integraciones que causan enormes ineficiencias. Conectar los datos lo cambia todo.

IA y mantenimiento predictivo

What it is: An AI-powered CMMS maintenance software unlocks the power of predictive maintenance by integrating with vibration sensors and integrating AI-driven maintenance recommendations.

Why it matters:
We’re living in the age of AI-powered maintenance, where companies are seeing successes like saving $8.1 million in downtime costs with industrial AI. Recent Fluke Reliability research revealed that 97% of maintenance professionals consider AI a viable solution to the manufacturing skills shortage.

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EAM VS. GMAO

The difference between CMMS vs. EAM is that EAM software is focused on the bigger picture of asset lifecycle management, whereas CMMS software specializes in maintenance management. A CMMS focuses on work orders, assets, parts inventory, and reporting. An EAM has those capabilities, but also tracks the acquisition, asset health, lifespan, and end of life (EoL) for assets.

The Journal of Industrial Information Integration describes the difference between EAM and CMMS as follows:

Software EAM (gestión de activos empresariales)

"EAM pretende gestionar el ciclo de vida de los activos mejorando su eficiencia y fiabilidad, reduciendo los costes de mantenimiento y los riesgos".

Software GMAO (Sistema informatizado de gestión del mantenimiento)

"GMAO pretende ayudar en la planificación, gestión y función administrativa necesarias para un mantenimiento eficaz y eficiente".

Estudios de caso GMAO

CMMS Case Study: Reduced technician overtime and increased uptime from a previous 80%

95%
Tiempo de actividad alcanzado

CMMS Case Study: Integration with Power BI allowed for real-time data visibility

97%
Finalización PM a tiempo

CMMS Case Study: Multi-language CMMS allowed for global implementation

81
Instalaciones Normalizadas

CMMS Case Study: Improved tracking of parts helped Crown avoid duplicates

$1M
Reducción de existencias

CMMS Case Study: Up from a previous of 50% with eMaint implementation

99%
Tasa de conformidad

CMMS Case Study: Reduced emergency capital expenditure repairs and replacement of equipment

30%
Reducción de CapEx

What is the Best CMMS Software in 2025? The 5 Key Factors

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Connected Reliability & Integrations: Businesses don't get the maximum ROI from their CMMS if they can’t connect tools and software in a maintenance ecosystem. Leading CMMS software integrates with tools, vibration sensors, AI recommendations, ERPs, SCADA, BIs, and beyond.

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Configurability: Expert maintenance software providers are experienced in industry-specific configurations, from PM procedures to 21 CFR Part 11 workflows.

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Mobile app The best CMMS software has a strong mobile app that is easy to use and empowers offline work in the field. Maintenance should be drive by real-time, actionable insights, always at the team’s fingertips.

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Global standardization Leading CMMS platforms have decades of experience in managing global, multi-site CMMS implementation that delivers results in uptime, OEE, and production efficiency.

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Trusted technology partner: Leading CMMS providers have decades of experience in enterprise-level digital transformation, managing complex projects that standardize maintenance across global workforces and span years.

"Eliges Fluke por confianza. Sabes que cuando tienes que tener la lectura correcta... eliges Fluke".

El veredicto: el mejor software GMAO

eMaint is the best CMMS and EAM software when it comes to functionality, implementation, support, and software Return on Investment (ROI).

Logotipo G2 5 estrellas

"Sin duda, el mejor GMAO que he usado o visto".

- Michael R., Supervisor de mantenimiento

Logotipo G2 5 estrellas

"eMaint ha sido un gran sistema a utilizar. Muy fácil de usar y los equipos de soporte son increíbles".

- Lisa T., Ingeniera de servicios de campo

Explore eMaint success stories to see the Fluke software in action.

"Con eMaint, tenemos la capacidad de detectar, analizar y resolver problemas de mantenimiento costosos como nunca antes. El sistema se amortizó en los seis primeros meses de uso".

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Obtenga más información sobre cómo puede ahorrar tiempo, maximizar el tiempo de actividad y reducir costes con una plataforma GMAO . Póngase en contacto con un especialista de GMAO .

Sobre el autor

Michael Mills es gerente de soluciones técnicas de Fluke Reliability y dirige un equipo de ingenieros de soluciones dedicados a la innovación y la excelencia en la aplicación de estrategias de mantenimiento, confiabilidad y operaciones (MRO) a la implementación de GMAO y EAM. Con más de una década de experiencia en gestión de activos empresariales (EAM), mantenimiento centrado en la confiabilidad (RCM), mantenimiento basado en el estado (CBM) y monitoreo de condición integrado monitoreo de condición (ICM), Mills es un líder de opinión autorizado en los ámbitos de gestión de activos, implementación GMAO móvil y monitoreo de HloT.

CMMS FAQ

How to Handle Common Objections to CMMS Software

“We won’t end up using the CMMS.”
Answer: Ask the provider for their plans for training, adoption, and return on investment (ROI).

“Our data won’t be safe. IT will say no.”
Answer: A CMMS program should be transparent about security, privacy, and compliance with standards like ISO 27001:2022 or GDPR. Gold-standard solutions will have a technology trust center that provides all necessary information on security, compliance, and certification.

“We don’t need a CMMS, we have an ERP. And it won’t work with our other software.”

Answer: A CMMS platform like eMaint is designed for maintenance teams – ERP maintenance modules are often outdated and inefficient. Maintenance teams should also remember that the best maintenance software integrates seamlessly with ERP, BI, BMS, and beyond.

“It’s too expensive. We won’t be able to justify the cost of a CMMS to leadership.”
Answer: A good CMMS will pay for itself through time saved in administrative and maintenance work.

What are the 4 Secrets to CMMS Implementation?

  1. Picking a CMMS with a history of reliability and a team that understands the importance of ongoing support. Your provider should work with you throughout every step of implementation, ensuring seamless rollout for all personnel and facilities.
  2. Getting leadership buy in. Case studies can help. Example: how Johns Hopkins achieved 92% uptime with a CMMS.
  3. Getting your organization ready. The maintenance team should be moving away from run-to-failure and towards proactive maintenance. Great records of personnel, assets, parts, and work orders are key.
  4. Invest in training, and do it early. Early adoption is the key to long-term ROI.

¿Quién utiliza el software GMAO ?

Equipos de mantenimiento de todos los tamaños utilizan programas informáticos de gestión del mantenimiento. Los usuarios pueden ser desde técnicos principiantes hasta jefes de mantenimiento, altos directivos o propietarios de empresas. La flexibilidad de un GMAO significa que puede utilizarse tanto en empresas globales con múltiples sedes como en organizaciones más pequeñas con una única sede.

Los programas informáticos de sistemas de gestión del mantenimiento se utilizan en una gran variedad de sectores:

¿Cuánto cuesta una GMAO ? ¿Y si no tengo suficiente dinero para una GMAO?

Maintenance software will range in costs dependent on the number of facilities that need to be managed, along with the need for a mobile app and software integrations. Leading CMMS providers like eMaint are configurable enough to have a strong software package for every price range.

What is the Return on Investment (ROI) of a CMMS?

The ROI of a CMMS solution can be projected by tallying labor, inventory, and downtime costs and then calculating potential savings with a CMMS. A CMMS ROI calculator can provide a free quick estimate. Consider the following questions when calculating CMMS ROI:

  • How much money can be saved by streamlining inventory costs?
  • How much time do technicians spend on paperwork instead of actual maintenance work?
  • How much time does the team spend gather data for audits?
  • How often are preventive maintenance tasks missed or delayed?
  • What systems will the CMMS replace?
  • What is average cost of downtime?

¿Cuánto cuesta una GMAO ? ¿Y si no tengo suficiente dinero para una GMAO?

Maintenance software will range in costs dependent on the number of facilities that need to be managed, along with the need for a mobile app and software integrations. Leading CMMS providers like eMaint are configurable enough to have a strong software package for every price range.

GMAO en la nube frente a GMAO in situ

En el mercado existe una amplia gama de soluciones de sistemas de gestión del mantenimiento, pero en general se dividen en dos tipos: GMAO in situ o basado en la nube. Pero, ¿cuál es el más adecuado para su empresa? Depende.

Las soluciones GMAO in situ suelen implicar un mayor coste inicial debido a los gastos de adquisición e instalación de la infraestructura necesaria para soportar el GMAO. También requieren más experiencia interna.

Las soluciones GMAO en la nube se basan en suscripciones y suelen costar bastante menos, ya que no hay que comprar hardware para mantenerlo in situ ni contratar a profesionales de TI internos para que se ocupen de la instalación, el mantenimiento y las actualizaciones. También son más fáciles de ampliar. La mayoría de los proveedores de plataformas GMAO basadas en la nube emiten actualizaciones gratuitas para los usuarios existentes e incluyen Características para proteger sus datos.

¿Qué es la diferencia entre ERP y GMAO?

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software is focused on purchasing, accounting, and the bigger picture of resource planning across and organization, A CMMS maintenance software is focused on managing maintenance and reliability activities, and can gather asset data to enable condition based maintenance.

¿Puede utilizarse SAP como GMAO?

Systems, applications, and products (SAP) is not a CMMS system, It is a type of ERP software package, Although there is some overlap between CMMS and ERP, they do not have the same purpose.

GMAO se diseñó para agilizar y optimizar las operaciones de mantenimiento; la ERP, en cambio, gestiona una gama mucho más amplia de funciones empresariales, como las finanzas, los recursos humanos y las relaciones con los clientes.

Integrar su GMAO con un ERP SAP u otro ERP puede ser muy útil. eMaint está diseñado para una integración ERP y SAP fluida e intuitiva.

¿Qué es a GMAO Software Mobile App?

Una GMAO móvil es una aplicación para smartphone que simplifica la gestión del mantenimiento sobre la marcha.

Mobile CMMS apps connect maintenance teams, reduce labor, and help maximize asset uptime. Communication is streamlined and the team can work in the field, simplifying maintenance management.

The eMaint CMMS app allows technicians to manage work orders, submit work requests via QR code, book spare parts, track work hours, and much more — al from a smartphone or tablet.

A premium mobile CMMS like eMaint delivers a mobile-first maintenance management experience:

  • Trabajar fuera de línea
  • Ver y actualizar órdenes de trabajo
  • Cargar fotos y documentos
  • Registrar las horas de trabajo
  • Acceso a datos de multímetros Fluke y otras herramientas
  • Recibe notificaciones push para alertas puntuales
  • Gestionar activos y equipos
  • Escanee los códigos QR de los activos para obtener información o enviar solicitudes de trabajo
  • Seguimiento de los cambios con una pista de auditoría
  • Mucho más.

Un GMAO móvil, alimentado por un GMAO de categoría mundial como eMaint, rompe las barreras de los datos industriales y proporciona a su equipo información vital sobre el terreno.

¿Qué tipo de formación GMAO existe?

Leading CMMS software providers have many different kinds of CMMS training available. They may have recorded webinars or courses you can take to learn at your own pace, making it easy to pick and choose what you would like to learn about. They may also offer on-site training customized to your specific needs, bringing your team up to speed quickly so you can start benefiting from your new CMMS even faster, Continuing education like live webinars and multi-day training workshops can help you harness the power of new updates and help you get even more out of your CMMS.

¿Puedo obtener el certificado GMAO ?

Top computerized maintenance management system software providers will also have CMMS certification programs. This helps teams increase adoption and use, but also provides incentive for workers. Certification is the mark of a maintenance professional.

Emaint GMAO

Un GMAO, o sistema informatizado de gestión del mantenimiento, es un software para órdenes de trabajo y gestión de activos que ayuda a los equipos a aumentar el tiempo de actividad y reducir costes.

Editor's Rating:
4.6